Tramadol: Some Interesting Facts about This Miracle Drug

Pain medications are those medications which bind to the receptors of the brain to block out painful sensations between the nerves and the brain. 

They are generally used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. Most people use analgesics for short periods of time after which the pain gradually lessens. Pain medications work by connecting to certain receptors in the brain and changing the brain’s perception of the pain.

Now, imagine a prescription medication that gives you instant relief from all those excruciating sensations you have been experiencing for a long time now. Yes, that’s right. Tramadol is the most renowned pain relief drug in use since 1995.

Here’s a brief guide to Tramadol and its many facts:

• ·        Tramadol, which comes under the brand name Ultram, was developed long back by a German company in 1962 but got released in the US only in 1995. Since then, it gained wide popularity for the powerful and effective results it displayed.
• ·        It is placed in Schedule IV of the Controlled Substance Act (CSA). But the World Health organization still continues to restrict the drug without much restriction as it believes that stricter controls will make it harder to avail by people who need legitimate pain relief.
• ·        Tramadol is a synthetic drug which is in contrast to opiates like morphine and codeine.
• ·        It is also completely different from drugs like hydrocodone, hydromorphone and oxycodone which are semi synthetic drugs.
• ·        Tramadol is interestingly not just a pain reliever but it induces sleep and enhances concentration level at the same time. It is multi-beneficial.

It increases the availability of two neurotransmitters  called norepinephrine, which improves our ability to concentrate and serotonin which regulates our sleep and mood.

Warning:

Tramadol is a dangerous drug as it is highly addictive. People with a long history of drug abuse and medical conditions are required to read the following important information carefully before resorting to Tramadol-

• ·        Tramadol basically works as an anti depressant which, when overdosed, can create euphoria and make people feel drowsy. This has led to it being used recreationally in most countries.
• ·        High doses of Tramadol can cause seizures and convulsions.
• ·        Irregularities in normal sleeping patterns can also be observed.

·        The following side effects are the warning signs or symptoms for people who use Tramadol for non-medical purposes-

1.     Severe headache

2.     Dizziness

3.     Drowsiness

4.     Vomiting

5.     Nausea

6.     Stomach trouble

7.     Difficulty breathing

8.     Loss of appetite

How should we take Tramadol?

Tramadol should be taken for medical purpose and as prescribed by the doctor only. The following are the recommended dosing instructions as per medical guidelines-

• ·        For adult patients (18 years or older) with normal pain, the ideal dose is 50 to 100 mg to be taken orally every 4 to 6 hours.
• ·        For adult patients with chronic pain (18 years or older), the ideal dose is 100 mg orally once a day.
• ·        For geriatric patients with normal or chronic pain, the ideal dose is 300 mg per day.
• ·        For patients with renal impairment, the maximum allowed dose is 200 mg and for those with liver problems, the maximum dose is 50 mg.
• ·        Do not stop your dose abruptly as it might lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• ·        Also, do not take Tramadol longer than prescribed.

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Disclaimer: this blog post is solely for personal enlightenment and does not promote any kind of drug abuse/misuse by the readers concerned.